Feature Article

King Kenny

By Matthew Teague

Page 2 of 5

The bubbles float upward to meet a cryptic symbol hanging in the sky. “It’s a symbol I designed,” said Gamble, who seemed less royal than boyish, now. “Can you see what’s there?”

“The crescent of Islam … the Star of David … ?”

“Yes!” he said. “And there’s the Christian cross, too. It’s all there. This is the Universal symbol. All in one.”

Above the symbol, the souls of Philadelphia emerge into paradise, untrapped from their bubbles, no longer anguished.

“Look at them now,” Gamble said, standing back. “See how they’re helping each other up? They’re at peace now. Universal.”

Some residents in South Philadelphia fear that Gamble’s real-life aims aren’t as inclusive; they fear that Gamble, a convert to Islam, is inclined toward racial and religious segregation, which is creating tension in what has long been an integrated neighborhood. And Gamble himself, with his sweeping and sometimes outlandish views, doesn’t always help matters.

For the moment, he regarded his painting — his enormous, garish painting — and said, “It’s beautiful.”

It is a beautiful ideal, at least; grand and strange. But ­Gamble’s introduction to his Universal ideal — the grandness, the ­strangeness — was only the beginning.

GAMBLE HAS A VISION FOR HIS CHILDHOOD neighborhood that’s just as big and illustrious as his own persona: He sees South Philadelphia as a rhythm-and-blues destination, like Nashville is for country music, or Memphis for the blues. In the meantime, his company is rebuilding entire blocks of South Philly. Gamble sees himself as the architect who will bring it all — the music, the land, the people — together.

It’s easy, in trying to explain where he started and where he’s going, to divide Gamble’s career in two: Part one is the wildly successful musician with a message; in the new one, he’s become an urban pioneer. But really, it’s all of a piece. Let’s start when Gamble seemed at the end of one career, and hadn’t yet grown into the next phase.

It was after he’d gotten rich, after he and Leon Huff had scorched pop music with hit after hit for two decades in the ’60s and ’70s. Gamble did what he thought rich Philadelphians from poor neighborhoods do: He moved to a mansion in Gladwyne in 1980.

But he always drove through his old South Philly neighborhood on his way to his company, Philadelphia International Records, on Broad Street. And he visited similar neighborhoods in Detroit, Chicago, Los Angeles and other cities.

“I saw that there was a threat,” he says. “It wasn’t just Philadelphia.”

In fact, in 1977, Gamble had done what he always did; he wrote a song, called “Let’s Clean Up the Ghetto,” featuring Lou Rawls. It starts as a fairly generic, nationwide call to community action:

Let’s paint a sign everybody can read,
Let’s get rid of everything we don’t need:
The pushers, the dealers,
The pocketbook-snatchers and thieves. …


Then there’s a more remarkable, personal line, a nasty snarl in which Gamble seems to predict his own dilemma:

All of you brothers that live on the Main Line,
You lived in the ghetto once upon a time.

 

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User comments

Universal Companies creates more blight than it fixes -- they won't finish what they started in areas that are booming
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 12:21 AM
COMMENT:
Chinatown owners don't get a discount on their property taxes, or have a clause in their RDA redevelopment agreements removed that states a drop dead date by which property given by the city must be finished. The Royal Theater is just one of dozens of vacant, blighted properties that kill property values, and therefore take revenue from the city that could be used for schools and programs. Kind of an odd method of someone claiming to want to better the city, don't you think?
No way to objectively judge Universal's performance
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 12:29 AM
COMMENT:
I was hoping this article would attempt to objectively judge Universal's performance per amount of money given to it over the years. Far from being an out of pocket venture, Universal received millions upon millions in HOPE I through to the present incarnation of federal block grants and other loan or housing money to renovate. Compared with what they promised, and with what they still hold that is unrenovated, unused, or just vacant, Universal is not up to par with other housing nonprofits such as Habitat for Humanity, RHD, and others. Even the market place itself is a better performer of offering affordable housing to rent or buy than Universal is. I'm surprised that Universal veered into market rate, for profit housing. Was government funding used for that? What is the cost per unit of housing? What other concrete benchmarks have been reached, and what is the timeline? That Universal's public finances are limited only to what it must file with the federal government. Universa
Universal is an expensive ornament in the world of low income housing
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 12:57 AM
COMMENT:
As nonprofits go, Universal seems OK with not taking care of what it owns, letting drugs be sold in front of its vacant lots and empty housing, and not paying its fair share in property taxes so critical for good schools. If a property is vacant for years, it holds equity to a fraction of what the surrounding houses and businesses could bring in for city and school revenue. Nutter has to grow the tax base, unlike Street, who would happily devastate the tax base if it could result in campaign contributions. Pay to play for RDA property and considerations is still pay to play. Getting public trust assets and funds with no requirement for an annual report, no requirement for not kicking back campaign contributions, and no deadline to use or lose the property, as the RDA does with other recipients, is wrong. Also wrong is the way the RDA won't allow these properties to be competitively bidded upon, either as parcels (which is its mandate) or singly. You end up with one recipie
Why the new agey re-segregation of the neighborhoods?
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:05 AM
COMMENT:
Why is Universal so far behind in what it promised to do? There is no reason that the market builds a house in 14 months, but Universal takes 4 years, 8 years, 11 years, or simply refuses to budge. Is their budgeting so awful? Are their employees stealing from them? What is it that prevents Universal from keeping pace with other nonprofits and builders, and when complaints mount from the community, they trot out this old dinosaur from the seventies. Soul Train is not going to nail a 2 x 4, Mr. Gamble. Is it possible that a religio-socio-cultural movement is not what is needed in construction? Diversity works, if you let it.
Content of Character?
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:10 AM
COMMENT:
I wish people would look up on www.hallwatch.org what Gamble and Universal owns, then see how much of it is still classed as vacant. Then look at what they pay in property taxes relative to the others on the same block. Why is the city hurting itself to help Universal and Kenny Gamble? If he is a businessman, why does he need special treatment on his costs and his performance? With equal rights come equal responsibilities. The most helpful way to get this property built and help the long term residents who've held properties for years but have suffered from Universal not getting it together is to treat Universal in a colorblind fashion. Content of character, and all that. It doesn't help any low income AA resident to give this property to a wealthy friend of Street who can't get the job done. Street wanted to give this concession to a minority -- too bad it's always the same ten people over and over again.
Put down the ganja, Mr. G.
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:16 AM
COMMENT:
Wow. Now I've really heard it all. If "preservation" was the goal for the Royal, they've botched that one as well. The Royal is falling apart. It's more wrecked than it's ever been, and if the city give these crackpots the lots at Broad and Washington, which I understand the House of Blues would like to use, than I will never vote Democrat for any reason ever again. I have no problem with the Nation of Islam, I just think they are robbing banks legally now. Will the city have the cojones to press charges against these people for theft by deception on the federal felony level? Because the amount of property they got, and money, and the scant work done with it, all window dressing, and all the defunding of Universal by all the most reputable funding sources had got to tell us something. The local Democrats have to put down that ganja too.
Universalville not the answer to the needs of the community
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:23 AM
COMMENT:
The most successful, self-sustaining, neighborhoods are the ones that are income diverse, race diverse, and comprised of the new and the old. Why does Universal, and Gamble, fight that? Why does the city allow this? Universalville is never going to work, because the whole concept violates the tenets of good urban planning.
Of course other people sell goods and services to different people
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:23 AM
COMMENT:
Of course the Irish, Russians, and Puerto Ricans sell to people "outside their community." You can't have a business if you choose to only work with one kind of people. I suspect that is the source of most of Universal's troubles. Gamble's economic view is unworkable. If you ignore the market, and focus on nonmarket variables, you reward the things that are not going to get the job done, and ignore the things that do. This reverse racism is just as much a failure of merit based, American economic values as any racism. What would Cosby say? Juan Williams? John McWhorter? Fortunately, the drive to create a separate but equal Philly that romanticizes the segregated ghetto before it has finally lost its grip on the collective imagination.
Worst properties in SWCC -- mostly belong to Gamble or Universal -- why don't they get fined?
Posted by Anonymous | Dec. 14, 2007 at 1:42 AM
COMMENT:
All of South Street looks good except for the empty lots and vacant buildings owned by Universal. Is this because Universal can't get property to fix up if there is no more blight in the area? Why the city is not fining these guys, or, in come cases, even levying the property tax for the year those properties were conveyed in, is a mystery to me. If Gamble loves the city, why is he cheating it, and its citizens, schools, safety, and growth? Every business has to pay property taxes. If Gamble wants good schools, why is the Universal Charter School consistently underperforming? Vallas had taken away control of the other schools held by Universal's education management company for failure to meet standards. What happened to the businesses that were supposed to be created by Universal? Shuttered and sold. It would be super if Gamble's vision had some basis in reality, but the reality is that it is a poor performing alternate version of the same city services only costing the c

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